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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋam | om kul'turaŋ |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋat | ot kul'turaŋ |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋeš | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋ |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋ |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋ |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑t | ogə̑t kul'turaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑m | šə̑m kul'turaŋ |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kul'turaŋ |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋe | ə̑š kul'turaŋ |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋna | ə̑šna kul'turaŋ |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋda | ə̑šda kul'turaŋ |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kul'turaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nam | kul'turaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nat | kul'turaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑n | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nna | kul'turaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nda | kul'turaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nə̑t | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋam ə̑l'e | om kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋat ə̑l'e | ot kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋam ulmaš | om kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋat ulmaš | ot kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nam ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋə̑nat ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋə̑n ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nna ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nda ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kul'turaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋ | it kul'turaŋ |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋže | ə̑nže kul'turaŋ |
| 1PL: | (kul'turaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kul'turaŋ) |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋza | ida kul'turaŋ |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kul'turaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋnem | ə̑nem kul'turaŋ |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋnet | ə̑net kul'turaŋ |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋneže | ə̑než kul'turaŋ |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋnena | ə̑nena kul'turaŋ |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋneda | ə̑neda kul'turaŋ |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋnešt | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kul'turaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'turaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'turaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'turaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kul'turaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'turaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kul'turaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kul'turaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kul'turaŋman |
| Active participle: | kul'turaŋše |
| Passive participle: | kul'turaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kul'turaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kul'turaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kul'turaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kul'turaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kul'turaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kul'turaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kul'turaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kul'turaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kul'turaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||